Gynecological Endocrine Disorders

Gynecological endocrine disorders involve disruptions in the normal functioning of the endocrine system, which plays a crucial role in regulating hormones related to the female reproductive system.

some common features and symptoms of Gynecological Endocrine Disorders include:

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):
  Features: Irregular menstrual cycles, high levels of androgens (male hormones), and the presence of multiple small cysts on the ovaries.
  Symptoms: Infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, and fertility issues.
• Endometriosis:
  Features: Presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, typically on the pelvic organs.
  Symptoms: Pelvic pain, painful menstruation, pain during intercourse, and fertility problems.
• Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS):
  Features: A combination of physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.
  Symptoms: Mood swings, bloating, breast tenderness, and irritability.
• Amenorrhea:
  Features: Absence of menstrual periods.
  Symptoms:Primary amenorrhea (absence of menstruation by age 16) or secondary amenorrhea (cessation of menstruation in a woman who previously had regular periods).
• Dysmenorrhea:
  Features: Painful menstrual periods.
  Symptoms: Cramping, lower abdominal pain, and discomfort during menstruation.
• Hyperprolactinemia:
  Features: Elevated levels of prolactin, a hormone that stimulates milk production.
  Symptoms: Irregular menstrual cycles, milky discharge from the breasts (galactorrhea), and fertility issues.
• Hypothyroidism:
  Features: Underactive thyroid gland.
  Symptoms: Fatigue, weight gain, cold sensitivity, irregular menstrual cycles, and fertility problems.
• Hyperthyroidism:
  Features: Overactive thyroid gland.
  Symptoms: Weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, irregular menstrual cycles, and heat sensitivity.
• Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI):
  Features: Loss of ovarian function before the age of 40.
  Symptoms: Irregular or absent periods, hot flashes, and infertility.